Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Types, and Prevention - SENSEOFREASONS

Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Types, and Prevention - SENSEOFREASONS

Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of an area of the skin caused by increased melanin production. Understanding its causes and types can help in its effective treatment and prevention.

Causes:

  • Sun Exposure: The most common cause. UV rays stimulate melanin production.
  • Hormonal Changes: Conditions like melasma are hormone-related.
  • Inflammation: Acne, cuts, or burns can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
  • Medication: Some drugs can cause skin darkening as a side effect.

Types:

  • Melasma: Brown patches, often on the face, due to hormonal changes.
  • Sunspots: Small, darkened patches resulting sometimes from sun exposure.
  • Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Dark spots following skin injury or inflammation.

Prevention:

  • Gentle Skincare: Avoid harsh products that can irritate the skin.
  • Healthy Diet: Foods rich in antioxidants can prevent skin damage.